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随着我国电力工业改革的逐步深入,建立电力期货期权交易市场已是大势所趋。电力期货可以通过套期保值、风险转移来规避电价波动给市场参与者带来的风险。本文对电力期货和期权的功能进行了总结,并设计了交易平台和交易规模。同时针对我国电力市场的现状,在吸取西方发达国家已有经验的同时,讨论了适合我国国情的期货期权交易合约。
With the gradual deepening of China’s power industry reform, the establishment of electricity futures options trading market is the trend of the times. Electricity futures can hedge the risk to market participants through hedging and risk transfer. This paper summarizes the functions of electricity futures and options, and designs trading platforms and trading scales. At the same time, according to the current situation of China’s power market, while drawing on the existing experience of developed countries in the West, we discuss the futures options trading contracts that suit China’s national conditions.