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管理社会公共事务、提供公共产品是政府本身的固有基本职能之一,体现了政府公利性的一面,也构成现代民主政府的本质属性。但政府也有自身的利益即自利性,自利性是政府非本质的属性。这种属性客观存在,并且有扩张的可能。本文探讨了政府自利性的各种表现形式和主要特征,并提出界定政府合理自利的方法及控制政府不合理自利的若干对策建议以及激励兼容。
To manage social public affairs and provide public goods is one of the inherent basic functions of the government itself, embodies the government’s public interest side and also constitutes the essential attribute of the modern democratic government. However, the government also has its own interests that is self-interest, self-interest is the government’s non-essential attributes. This property objectively exists, and there is the possibility of expansion. This article explores the various manifestations and main features of the government’s self-interest, and puts forward some measures to define the government’s reasonable self-interest and some countermeasures and suggestions to encourage the government to unreasonable self-interest and encourage compatibility.