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目的了解社区居民高血压前期流行现况,探索社区综合控制心血管疾病危险因素的对策。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,在严格的质量控制下,从烟台市芝罘区8个社区居委会抽取320个样本居民户,按照K ISH表法,每户随机抽取1名调查对象。采用SPSS 16.0统计分析。结果高血压前期患病率为48.44%,其中男性为51.85%,女性为45.95%,标化率分别为51.51%、51.57%和52.67%。男女比较,差别无统计学意义(P=0.296);不同职业的患病率比较亦无统计学意义(P=0.191);但不同年龄组的患病率比较有统计学意义(P=0.026);离退休人员患病人数最多,其构成比为36.77%;30～45岁人群高血压前期患病率最高,并呈15岁升高至50岁开始下降的变化趋势。结论烟台市社区居民高血压前期患病率比较高,30～45岁为重点防治人群,该人群罹患高血压及心血管疾病风险亦比较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of prehypertension in community residents and explore the strategies for community integrated risk control of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted. Under strict quality control, 320 sample households were sampled from 8 community residents’ committees in Zhifu District, Yantai City. According to K ISH table, one household per household . Using SPSS 16.0 statistical analysis. Results Prehypertension prevalence rate was 48.44%, of which 51.85% for men and 45.95% for women, the standardization rates were 51.51%, 51.57% and 52.67% respectively. There was no significant difference between men and women (P = 0.296). There was no significant difference in the prevalence among different occupations (P = 0.191), but the prevalence rates among different age groups were statistically significant (P = 0.026) ; The highest number of retired patients suffering from the disease, the constituent ratio of 36.77%; 30 to 45-year-old population the highest prevalence of prehypertension and 15-year-old rose to 50-year-old began to decline trend. Conclusion The prevalence of prehypertension in community residents in Yantai City is relatively high, and people aged 30-45 are the key prevention and treatment people. The risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in this population is also relatively high.