论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨~(131)Ⅰ治疗Graves病医院感染相关因素及对策。方法对2006年1月-2009年12月收治的922例接受~(131)Ⅰ治疗的Graves病患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果 922例中77例发生医院感染,总感染率8.35%;男性感染率为6.00%,女性感染率为9.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);育龄期妇女感染率10.04%,绝经后期(50~60岁)女性感染率5.19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);感染与甲状腺激素水平无关,差异无统计学意义;4年中总感染率呈逐年下降趋势,感染部位以上呼吸道为主,占85.71%。结论应采取更积极的防治措施以降低~(131)Ⅰ治疗Graves病医院感染率,建议育龄期妇女行131I治疗时应避开月经期。
Objective To investigate the related factors and countermeasures of ~ (131) Ⅰ treatment of Graves’ nosocomial infection. Methods A retrospective analysis of 922 Graves’ disease patients treated with ~ (131) Ⅰ was performed from January 2006 to December 2009. Results Among the 922 cases, nosocomial infections occurred in 77 cases, with a total infection rate of 8.35%. The male infection rate was 6.00% and the female infection rate was 9.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The infection rate of women of childbearing age was 10.04% The infection rate was 5.19% in late stage (50-60 years old), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The infection was not related to thyroid hormone level, and the difference was not statistically significant. The total infection rate showed a declining trend in four years, Above the respiratory tract, accounting for 85.71%. Conclusion More active prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the rate of hospital infection of Graves’ disease due to 131I treatment. Women in childbearing age should avoid menstruation during 131I treatment.