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目的了解2012年内蒙古自治区地方病流行现况,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法收集内蒙古自治区12个盟市地方病统计数据进行分析。结果 2012年内蒙古自治区克山病、大骨节病、碘缺乏病、地方性砷中毒、地方性氟中毒病人数较2011年有所减少,克山病、大骨节病减少人数分别为248、246人,而8~10岁儿童甲肿检出率上升了0.19%,砷中毒人数减少40人,氟斑牙、氟骨症人数分别减少了19 879、1 436人,防控效果明显。结论内蒙古自治区5种地方病病情呈现平稳下降趋势,但个别病种情况不容乐观。
Objective To understand the current situation of endemic endemic diseases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2012 and provide the basis for making prevention and cure strategies. Methods The epidemiological data of endemic diseases in 12 leagues in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were collected for analysis. Results In 2012, the number of Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, iodine deficiency disorders, endemic arsenism and endemic fluorosis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decreased from 2011, and the number of Keshan disease and Kashin-Beck disease decreased by 248,246 , While the detection rate of gonorrhea in children aged 8-10 years increased by 0.19%, the number of arsenic poisoning decreased by 40, the number of dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis decreased by 19,879 and 1,136 respectively, and the prevention and control effect was obvious. Conclusion The endemic diseases of five kinds of endemic diseases in Inner Mongolia showed a steady downward trend, but the situation of individual diseases was not optimistic.