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几千年来,人类世界上有二个动力促使人们直接移居沿海或者相对近地靠海定居。最初,人类是为了取得海洋生物资源而移居海边的。后来,由于人类社会的进步,航海技术得到了发展,海洋运输把资源不同、资源利用水平也不同的国家和地区牢牢地连结在一起,地区之间的商品交换就依赖于海上交通。结果仿佛在沿海区域形成了对人类经济活动更有利的地理环境。这就使地域分工加深,沿海经济得到加强。结果,向沿海地带大量移民,形成了沿海独特的聚落形态。
For thousands of years, there have been two forces in the human world that have caused people to migrate directly to the coast or settle in relatively close proximity to the sea. Initially, humans migrated to the sea in order to obtain marine living resources. Later, due to the progress of human society, navigation technology has been developed, and marine transportation has firmly linked together countries and regions with different resources and different levels of resource utilization. The exchange of goods between regions depends on maritime traffic. The result seems to be a more favorable geographical environment for human economic activities in the coastal areas. This has deepened the division of labor in the region and strengthened the coastal economy. As a result, a large number of immigrants to the coastal areas formed a unique settlement on the coast.