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[目的]分析石家庄市2001～2007年麻疹发病的流行病学特征,为预防控制麻疹流行提供参考依据。[方法]以2001～2007年来源于“全国传染病疫情信息网络直报系统”的麻疹疫情为资料,分析麻疹的人群、地区、时间分布特征。[结果]①2001～2007年石家庄市麻疹发病主要集中在0岁～组和5岁～组,其中以0岁～组最多,平均占48.5%,其次是5岁～组,平均占15.3%,10岁～组,平均占10.5%,各组存在差异(χ2合计=4402.987,P=0.000);麻疹发病除2002年外其余各年份麻疹发病均男性多于女性(χ2合计=136.651,P=0.000);麻疹发病的职业分布特征以散居儿童和学生发病居多(χ2合计=3910.498,P=0.000)。②石家庄市2001～2007年县区麻疹发病明显高于市区(χ2合计=653.788,P=0.000)。③石家庄市2001～2007年麻疹发病均存在明显的季节性,麻疹全年均有发病,11月份开始发病人数逐渐增多,至次年4～5月份达高峰,6月份以后开始下降,8～10月发病最低(χ2合计=3164.814,P=0.000);2001～2007年麻疹发病存在明显的上升趋势。[结论]近年来石家庄市麻疹发病有升高趋势,发病人群主要集中在10岁～以下,以散居儿童和学生多见,男性多于女性,农村高于城市,季节高峰在每年的4～5月份。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shijiazhuang from 2001 to 2007, and provide reference for prevention and control of measles epidemics. [Method] With the epidemic situation of measles originating from “National Epidemic Network Information System of Infectious Disease Outbreak” from 2001 to 2007 as the data, the population, regional and temporal distribution characteristics of measles were analyzed. [Results] ① The incidence of measles in Shijiazhuang from 2001 to 2007 was mainly in 0-year-old group and 5-year-old group, of which the most was 0-year-old group, with an average of 48.5%, followed by the 5-year-old group with an average of 15.3% (Χ2 total = 4402.987, P = 0.000). The incidence of measles was higher in males than females in all other years except for 2002 (χ2 = 136.651, P = 0.000) ; The occupational distribution of measles onset was characterized mainly by scattered children and students (χ2 total = 3910.498, P = 0.000). ② The incidence of measles in counties in Shijiazhuang from 2001 to 2007 was significantly higher than that in urban areas (χ2 total = 653.788, P = 0.000). ③ The incidence of measles in Shijiazhuang from 2001 to 2007 was obviously seasonal. The incidence of measles all year round, the number of onset in November gradually increased to reach the peak from April to May the following year, and began to decline after June, 8 to 10 Month incidence was the lowest (χ2 total = 3164.814, P = 0.000); measles from 2001 to 2007 there is a clear upward trend in the incidence. [Conclusion] The incidence of measles in Shijiazhuang City in recent years has been on the rise. The incidence of the disease is mainly concentrated in the age group below 10 years old. The most common diseases are scattered children and students, more males than females and rural areas than the urban areas. month.