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充填采矿法起源于国外,于20世纪50年代传入我国,此后得到了快速地发展。充填采矿法具有较高的安全性、且回采率较高,能够减少对地表生态环境的破坏,因此,被广泛应用于矿山的采矿作业中。随着采矿技术的不断发展,再加上人们对充填采矿法研究的深入,提高充填采矿法的综合效益已经成为人们普遍关心的问题。本文以充填采矿法为研究对象,从我国充填采矿法的现状、充填采矿法的分类以及发展方向三个方面进行详细论述。
Filling and mining law originated in foreign countries, introduced to our country in the 1950s and developed rapidly thereafter. Filling mining method with high safety, and the recovery rate is high, can reduce the damage to the surface ecological environment, therefore, is widely used in mining operations. With the continuous development of mining technology, coupled with the deepening of research on Filling and Mining Law, improving the comprehensive benefits of Filling and Mining Law has become a common concern. In this paper, filling mining law as the research object, from the status quo of China’s filling mining law, filling mining classification and the direction of development in three aspects in detail.