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本文通过对比英汉两种语言发展动因,从语言自身和国家经济发展的维度探讨英语成为国际性语言的原因,解析汉语作为世界上最古老语言经久不衰以及在21世纪迅速走红的缘由。研究发现,汉字的象形特征可以负载很多文化意象,使它成为一种活语言或者历史活化石,它超越时空的特质可以把现在和过去连接起来;中国大门的打开和经济的腾飞是汉语走向世界的有力支撑。
By contrasting the development motivation between English and Chinese, this paper explores the reasons why English becomes an international language from the dimensions of language itself and national economic development. It analyzes the reasons why Chinese, the oldest language in the world, lasts for a long time and becomes popular rapidly in the 21st century. The study found that the pictographic features of Chinese characters can load a lot of cultural images, making it a living language or a living fossil of history. It transcends the characteristics of time and space and connects the present with the past. The opening of Chinese gateways and the economic take-off are the steps that Chinese goes to the world Strong support.