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20世纪中期之前的中国社会是一个动荡与兵荒马乱的社会。这种社会现实表现在老舍创作上,即写帝国主义对中国的入侵,更是写军阀间的混战,借以表现官僚们政治上的恶劣和生活上的糜烂,流露作者对国家和民族命运的关怀和担忧。在老舍眼中,现代中国是个双重悲剧:一是变化的时代对美和善的毁灭;二是难以改变的现实的黑暗、丑恶和落后,这两种悲剧构成了老舍创作社会描写的基础和核心。
Chinese society before the mid-20th century was a society in turmoil and chaos. This kind of social reality manifests itself in the creation of Lao She, that is, the invasion of imperialism by the Chinese imperialists. Instead, it writes a melee between the warlords so as to show the bureaucrats’ political harshness and life erosion and reveal the author’s concern for the fate of the country and the nation And worry. In Lao She’s eyes, modern China is a double tragedy: one is the destruction of beauty and kindness in the changing times; the other is the darkness, ugliness and backwardness of the unchangeable reality. These two kinds of tragedies constitute the foundation and core of Laoshe’s creation.