中国改革业已确立“建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制”的目标。这是14年来改革实践和理论探讨最积极的成果。现在的问题是:中国怎样向市场经济过渡?东欧一些前社会主义国家改革的教训表明,即使确立了正确的目标,如果改革办法不当,也会招致失败。因此,今天不仅需要向广大干部及 China's reform sector has set itself the goal of “establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system.” This is the most positive outcome of 14 years of reform practice and theoretical discussions. The question now is: How can China make its transition to a market economy? Lessons learned from the reforms in some former socialist countries in Eastern Europe show that even if the correct goal is established, failure to do so will result in failure. Therefore, today we not only need to be cadres and cadres