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目的了解淮阳县城区居民对艾滋病防治知识的知晓状况,为有关部门制定相关措施提供依据。方法在淮阳县城区采用整群抽样方法,对城区居民、校内青少年、流动人口三种人群问卷调查。结果调查680人,知晓艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为85.58%(582/680)。城市居民(87.63%)和校内青少年(89.84%)艾滋病防治知识知晓率均高于流动人口(79.41%)(χ2=11.75,P<0.01);不同性别与年龄人群知晓率无统计学差异;调查对象获得艾滋病防治知识途径主要为电视、广播和报刊,分别占75.88%,57.94%和53.97%。结论淮阳县城区居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率基本达到中期评估所要求达到的指标,政府及有关部门在宣传艾滋病知识方面所做的工作扎实有效。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among residents in Huaiyang County and provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate relevant measures. Methods The cluster sampling method was used in the urban area of Huaiyang County to survey the three kinds of urban residents, school youth and floating population. The survey of 680 people, awareness of AIDS awareness of the basic knowledge was 85.58% (582/680). The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among urban residents (87.63%) and school youth (89.84%) was higher than that of floating population (79.41%) (χ2 = 11.75, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the awareness rate among different sex and age groups. The main ways for AIDS prevention and control of AIDS patients were television, radio and newspapers, accounting for 75.88%, 57.94% and 53.97% respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among urban residents in Huaiyang County has basically reached the target required by the mid-term assessment. The government and relevant departments have done a solid job in promoting HIV / AIDS knowledge.