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本文的目的,是从文化的角度来分析十一届三中全会以来中国的思想解放运动和随后的改革开放对于中国电影的影响。这样,本文首先面临的一个问题就是,这种分析的特殊意义何在?在本文看来,这种分析的意义就在于,它能够比较宏观地总结中国电影20年来的主要经验与教训,同时,这种分析也有助于我们确定中国电影未来的走向与目标。从第一个方面来说,这20年来中国社会无论在政治生活方面还是在经济生活方面,都发生了极大的变化。这20年是处在“转型阶段”(有学者说是从“政治社会”向“市民社会”或“世俗”社会的转型)的中国社会的一个极其重要的历史时期。中国社会的
The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of China’s ideological liberation movement and the subsequent reform and opening up on Chinese films since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee from a cultural perspective. In this way, one of the problems that this article faces first is, what is the special significance of this kind of analysis? From the point of view of this article, the significance of this kind of analysis lies in its ability to summarize the major experiences and lessons learned from Chinese movies in the past 20 years. Analysis also helps us to determine the future of Chinese film and goals. In the first place, great changes have taken place in Chinese society over the past two decades both in political life and in economic life. These 20 years are an extremely important historical period for Chinese society in the “transitional phase” (some scholars say that it is a transition from “political society” to “civil society” or “secular” society). Chinese society