马克思认为 ,衡量社会进步的根本尺度有生产力尺度和人的发展尺度 ;从社会发展的总过程、总趋势来说 ,两种尺度是一致的 ,但从社会发展的具体阶段、具体过程来说 ,二者既有一致性 ,又有不一致性 ,不断发展的社会实践是两种尺度统一起来的基础 ;在社会实践中要兼顾两种尺度、两种发展。马克思两种尺度的思想给新世纪的人们指出了社会进步的方向 ,启示人们要处理好人与科技、人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间的关系 ,在新的时代背景下避免人的片面化、机械化和退化 ,力争人的发展的全面化 According to Marx, the basic measure of social progress is the measure of productivity and the scale of human development. From the general process of social development and the overall trend, the two scales are consistent. However, from the concrete stage and concrete process of social development, The two have both consistency and inconsistency. The continuous development of social practice is the basis for the unification of the two scales. In social practice, we should take into consideration two scales and two types of development. Marx’s two-scale thinking points the people in the new century to the direction of social progress, enlightens people to handle the relationship between people and science and technology, people and nature, people and society, and people and avoids people in the new era One-sided, mechanization and degradation, and strive for the full development of people