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1848年,马克思主义创始人在《共产党宣言》中郑重声明:“共产党人可以用一句话把自己的理论概括起来:消灭私有制”。中国特色社会主义的实践则向世界宣告,中国现实的基本经济制度是以生产资料的社会主义公有制为主体、多种经济成分并存,允许和鼓励非公有制经济发展。由此引发了人们对社会主义基本经济制度的一些错误认识,因此,全面准确地理解马克思主义“消灭私有制”思想,对建设中国特色社会主义事业具有重要的理论和实践意义。
In 1848, the founder of Marxism solemnly declared in the “Communist Manifesto:” Communists can sum up their theories in one sentence: eliminate private ownership. “ The practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics has proclaimed to the world that the basic economic system of China is based on the socialist public ownership of the means of production and the coexistence of various economic elements allows and encourages the development of the non-public-owned economy. As a result, people have some erroneous understanding of the basic economic system of socialism. Therefore, a comprehensive and accurate understanding of Marxism and the ”elimination of private ownership" is of great theoretical and practical significance to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.