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中毒,指毒物进入人体后所引起的病证。本节主要讨论中药所引起的中毒。药物中毒多由于用药剂量过大所致,一般有含生物碱类(如乌头类、雷公藤、曼陀罗、番木鳖等)、甙类(如万年青、夹竹桃、商陆、半夏、芫花等)、毒蛋白类(如苍耳子,蓖麻仁、巴豆、相思子等),毒蕈类、动物类及矿物类,这些药物中毒后,轻则引起胃肠道反应,重则会危及生命,因此,应引起我们高度重视。一、常见中毒症状:一般有以下几种:1、消化道症状:多数是由于毒药刺热消化道所致,可有恶心、呕吐,腹痛、腹泻,,甚至发生中毒性肝肠等;2、呼吸道症状:有的毒物进入人体后,可引起哮喘,呛咳,甚则会导致呼吸停止;
Poisoning refers to the disease caused by the poison into the human body. This section mainly discusses the poisoning caused by traditional Chinese medicine. Drug poisoning and more due to excessive dosage due to the general containing alkaloids (such as aconite, Tripterygium, Mandala, wood turtle, etc.), glycosides (such as evergreen, oleander, pokeweed, half Summer, Daphne, etc.), toxic proteins (such as cocklebur, castor bean, croton, Acacia, etc.), toadstools, animals and minerals, these drugs poisoning, ranging from gastrointestinal reactions, However, it will endanger life, therefore, it should arouse our attention. First, the common symptoms of poisoning: There are generally the following: 1, gastrointestinal symptoms: Mostly due to poisoning caused by digestion of the digestive tract may have nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and even toxic liver and intestine; 2, the respiratory tract Symptoms: Some poison into the body, can cause asthma, cough, and even lead to respiratory arrest;