一、领导职能是领导科学范畴体系中最原始的范畴,道理很简单,我们追溯一下领导活动的产生过程便可知晓。人类从告别祖先后的群居生活开始,为了狩猎、采集,为了抵御外来侵袭,为了过上相对稳定的生活等,就有了“发号施令”音的需要,就有了“组织、指挥”者的需要,以致为避免对猎物分配不当的纠纷,又有了“裁判”者的需 First, the leadership function is to guide the most primitive category of scientific system of categories, the reason is very simple, we trace the emergence of leadership activities can be known. In order to hunt and gather, in order to resist external invasions and to lead a relatively stable life, human beings have had the need of “giving orders and giving orders” and have the need of “organizing and directing” people after they said goodbye to their ancestors. So that in order to avoid the misallocation of prey, there is a need for “referees”