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《年轻的古德曼.布朗》描写了布朗一步步走向邪恶,却又不断与之对抗的过程,揭示了人性中善恶二元对立的本质。根据人格结构理论,善恶分别由人体自身“超我”和“本我”驱动,通过这两种矛盾的人格精神内在的张力关系协调,形成完善个体。本文对其中不同人物“本我”和“超我”的内在张力关系进行分析,揭示了人在成长过程中,面对善恶时的抉择与协调。
“The young Goodman Brown” describes Brown’s process of moving step by step toward evil, while continuing to confront it, revealing the nature of the binary opposition between good and evil in human nature. According to the theory of personality structure, good and evil are driven by the human body itself, the “super self” and the “self”, through the coordination of the inherent tension between the two contradictory personality spheres to form a perfect individual. This article analyzes the intrinsic tension of different characters “self ” and “super self ”, reveals the choice and coordination of people in the process of growing up and facing the good and the evil.