以新历史主义的“颠覆”和“抑制”两个视角来关照杰克·凯鲁亚克的小说《在路上》,我们会发现一些有意思的悖论:在“垮掉”的年轻人追寻精神至上,感性至上的叛逆表象之下,隐藏着物质至上、理性至上的实质。行走在路上的年轻人反叛不羁的行为举止对当时美国主流文化的颠覆中,蕴含着对主流社会伦理秩序的的含纳和妥协。反叛和颠覆的背后,依然耸立着主流社会和主流文化的绝对权威。 In the light of Neo-historicist “subversion ” and “inhibition ” to look at Jack Kerouac’s novel “on the road”, we will find some interesting paradox: in the “collapse” The young people are pursuing the supremacy of spirit and the rebellious appearance of sensual supremacy, hiding the essence of materialism and the supremacy of nature. The behavior of rebellious and unruly young people walking on the road to subversion of the mainstream culture in the United States at that time contained and compromised the ethical order of the mainstream society. Behind the rebellion and subversion, the absolute authority of the mainstream society and the mainstream culture still stands.