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19世纪70年代,左宗棠奉命带兵收复新疆,在此过程中,针对新疆政治混乱、经济衰败的局面,设立了临时性机构抚辑善后局。该局的设置,使收复后的新疆政治趋于稳定、经济得以恢复,并且为1884年新疆建省奠定了基础。同时,该局的设立也改变了清代管辖以来新疆各地官员民族成分的构成,对新疆的发展起到了积极作用。
In the 1870s, Zuo Zongtang was ordered to take troops to recover Xinjiang. In the process, a temporary organization was set up to deal with the aftermath of the political turmoil and economic decline in Xinjiang. The establishment of the council enabled the resumption of political stability in Xinjiang and the restoration of the economy and laid the foundation for the founding of Xinjiang in 1884. At the same time, the establishment of the bureau also changed the composition of the ethnic composition of officials in various parts of Xinjiang since the Qing Dynasty’s jurisdiction and played a positive role in the development of Xinjiang.