18世纪的德国在经历了三十年的战争后,政治上四分五裂,德国人无法在这方面继续消耗无谓的斗争,便向文艺方面集中了。在这时代,欧洲的工业化也已形成规模,激变的工业化发展破坏了生态自然发展的平衡;同时,在文艺领域,德国的浪漫主义思潮也是异军突起。德国的唯心主义古典哲学和空想社会主义是浪漫主义艺术领域中的理论基础,这种理论基础一方面提高了人的尊严感,唤起了民族的觉醒,促进了创作自由,这对浪漫主义艺术起了积极的 In the 18th century Germany, after three decades of war, it was politically fragmented and the Germans could not continue to consume unnecessary wars in this regard and concentrated on literature and art. In this era, the industrialization in Europe has also become a scale. The drastic industrialization has undermined the balance between ecological and natural development. At the same time, in the field of literature and art, there has also been a sudden emergence of the romanticism in Germany. Germany’s idealist classical philosophy and utopian socialism are the theoretical foundations in the field of romantic art. On the one hand, this theoretical basis improves the sense of human dignity, arouse the awakening of the nation and promote the freedom of creation, which plays an important role in romantic art Positive