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抗战时期国民政府开发西南的工业建设,缘于国民政府迁都重庆、吴鼎昌的贵州工业建设实践和社会各界对开发西南工业建设的共识。在抗战这一特殊背景下,国民政府开发西南的工业建设具有自身特色,取得了相当的成绩,基本实现了最初设定的充实民生、供给军需的目标,促进了西南工业的发展,客观上为日后的国家建设奠定了一定基础。但是,西南工业建设实践因特殊的抗战背景,不可避免地受到社会经济不稳定的影响,遭遇到困境,存在局限性,国民政府过分注重社会效益而忽略经济效益,追求大而全的工业建设模式,保护落后生产力等做法,暴露出国民政府缺少对西南工业发展总体区域规划的实践经验。
During the Anti-Japanese War, the national government to develop industrial construction in the southwest, due to the relocation of the KMT government in Chongqing, Wu Dingchang Guizhou industrial construction practice and community consensus on the development of southwestern industrial construction. Under the special background of the war of resistance against Japan, the industrial construction of the southwest developed by the Kuomintang government has its own characteristics and has achieved considerable success. The objective of enriching people’s livelihood and providing military supplies initially set by the Kuomintang government has been basically achieved and the industrial development in Southwest China has been promoted. The future construction of the country has laid a certain foundation. However, due to the special background of the war of resistance against Japan, the industrial construction in southwest China is inevitably affected by the social and economic instability. It has encountered difficulties and limitations. The National Government has paid too much attention to social benefits while neglecting economic benefits and pursuing a large and comprehensive mode of industrial construction , And the protection of backward productive forces, exposing the lack of practical experience of the national government in overall regional planning for the development of southwestern industry.