一、庵(艹闾) 《本草纲目》(下称《纲目》)中列在草部,草之四,隰草类上。谓“高者四五尺,其茎白色,如艾茎而粗。八九月开细花,淡黄色。结实如艾实,中有细子,极易繁衍”。虽然李时珍着重指出“庵(艹闾)叶不似艾,似菊叶而薄,多细丫,面背皆青”。但从上句的描述及附图头状花序小,排成总状,腋生及顶生这些性状看,可以肯定庵(艹闾)是菊科蒿属植物,即与艾同属,而不是菊属植物。菊属植物在叶的形态上与蒿属 I. 庵 (艹闾) The “Compendium of Materia Medica” (hereinafter referred to as the “Outline”) is listed in the grass department, the fourth of the grass, and the grass class. It is said that “the taller person is four or five feet tall, and its stem is white, such as the wormwood stem and thick. In August and September, the flower is fine and light yellow. The fruit is as strong as real, with fine seeds, and it is easy to multiply.” Although Li Shizhen emphasized that "the 庵 (艹闾 艹闾 艹闾 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 叶 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。) However, from the description of the previous sentence and the small figures of the heads, the arrangement of the heads, the twins, and the traits of the top, it can be affirmed that the 庵 (艹闾) is a genus of Artemisia of the genus Artemisia. plant. Chrysanthemum in leaf morphology and Artemisia