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有宋一代,“禪悦”之風席捲朝野。禪宗對士大夫的滲透,使得内斂的宋人更爲細膩、敏感。“杖”作爲佛教的重要器物,在禪師手中,成爲藴含豐富的説法道具,受到參禪士大夫的普遍接受與認可,於是被廣泛運用於日常生活與藝術創作,從而成爲宋人詩文中代表禪宗的符號。宋人關於“杖”的詩文包羅萬象,大致可分爲應酬饋贈、拄杖禪游、山野觀景、力衰扶杖、以杖寓禪、拄杖化龍等内容。以有關“杖”的文學作品爲觀察點,可以看到禪宗對宋代文人自然適意人生哲學及幽深清遠審美趣味的深刻影響。
Song generation, “Chan Yue ” style swept the country. Zen infiltration of the doctor, making introverted Song people more delicate and sensitive. As an important artifact of Buddhism, “stick” has become a rich proposition of propositions by the Zen master, and widely accepted by the practitioners. Therefore, it has been widely used in daily life and artistic creation, thus becoming the representative of Song poetry Zen symbol. The poems of the Song dynasty on “Staff” are all-encompassing, which can be roughly divided into entertainment and gifts, zanzhang travel, mountain view, strength reduction sticks, bamboo sticks and dragon sticks. Taking the literary works about “Zhang ” as the observation point, we can see the profound influence of Zen on the natural and comfortable life philosophy and the deep aesthetic taste of Qingyuan in the Song Dynasty.