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目的:探讨平原饮水后2.5h内的排尿量与进入高原后急性高原反应(benignform of acute mountain sickness,AMS)症状学评分之间的相关关系;方法:113名入藏新兵,在平原饮水1 000ml后,测定2.5h内的排尿量;进入高原后进行AMS症状评分;两组数据进行相关分析;结果:饮水后急性高原反应者在1h～1.5h、2h～2.5h时间段内排出的尿量和2.5h内排出的总尿量显著低于基本无反应者,而1h～1.5h、2h、2.5h时间段内排出的尿量及1.5h内、2h内和2.5h内的总尿量与AMS评分之间存在显著负相关;结论:平原饮水后机体在2.5h内排出的尿量越多,进入高原后急性高原反应症状越轻。通过该实验,可在一定程度上对AMS的发生作出预测。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between urinary output within 2.5 hours after drinking plain water and the symptom score of benignform of acute mountain sickness (AMS) after entering the plateau. Methods: One hundred and thirty- After the determination of urinary output within 2.5h; into the plateau after AMS symptom score; two groups of data correlation analysis; Results: After drinking water in the acute high altitude responders 1h ~ 1.5h, 2h ~ 2.5h urine output during the time period And 2.5h discharge of urine was significantly lower than the basic non-responders, and 1h ~ 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h urine output within the time period and within 1.5h, 2h and 2.5h total urine and There was a significant negative correlation between AMS scores. Conclusion: The more urine excreted within 2.5 hours after drinking plain water, the less acute symptoms of acute altitude sickness after entering the plateau. Through this experiment, we can predict the occurrence of AMS to a certain extent.