一、引言文化是特定社会地理习俗和传统的产物,是民族精神的代名词。文化的多样性成就了世界文化的丰富多彩。随着经济全球化的不断发展,国家间的交往日益频繁,但由于不同国家文化间的差异,尤其是以纵文化为特征的东方文化和以横文化为特征的西方文化,因此无论在思维方式、价值观念上,还是在 I. Introduction Culture is the product of the specific social geography customs and traditions and is synonymous with the national spirit. The diversity of cultures has made the world cultural rich and colorful. With the continuous development of economic globalization and frequent exchanges between countries, due to the differences among different countries, especially the oriental culture characterized by longitudinal culture and the western culture characterized by transverse culture, no matter in the way of thinking On the values, or in