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目的掌握湖北省疟疾流行态势,巩固其防治成果。方法收集1994-2007年湖北省疟疾疫情,分析疟疾流行现状和变化规律。结果疟疾发病例数从1994年的4527例下降至2007年的1769例,下降了60.92%,但14年间疟疾疫情出现不断的波动起伏,时有局部暴发点出现,中华按蚊疟区平均年发病率0.13/万,嗜人按蚊疟区平均年发病率1.99/万,80%以上的疟疾病例集中在占全省总人口26.37%的嗜人按蚊疟区。结论湖北省疟区分布及流行态势发生了重大变化,嗜人按蚊疟区是今后疟疾防治工作的重点、难点,应引起高度重视。
Objective To grasp the epidemic situation of malaria in Hubei Province and consolidate the results of its prevention and treatment. Methods The epidemic situation of malaria in Hubei Province from 1994 to 2007 was collected and the prevalence and variation of malaria were analyzed. Results The number of malaria cases dropped from 4,527 in 1994 to 1,769 in 2007, down by 60.92%. However, the outbreak of malaria continued to fluctuate in 14 years, with some outbreaks occurring. The average incidence of malaria in the Chinese Anopheles sinensis Rate of 0.13 / million, anopheles anopheles malaria area average annual incidence of 1.99 / million, more than 80% of cases of malaria concentrated in the province’s total population of 26.37% of the anopheline malaria area. Conclusion The distribution and epidemic situation of malaria endemic areas in Hubei Province have undergone significant changes. Anopheles anthropophagus and malaria endemic areas are the major and difficult points in the future malaria prevention and control work, which deserves our attention.