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一中国辽阔而相对封闭的地理环境,长期而稳固的农耕自然经济,以及高度发展的封建专制政治体系和相当成熟的封建文化,使得中国人——上至天子大臣,下至平民百姓,在头脑中潜移默化地形成一种以中国为天下之中心,中国以外的地方为“蛮夷之邦”、“化外之民”的观念.这种观念经过长期的积淀就成为一种根深蒂固的心理定势,我们亦可以称之为传统心态.1840年鸦片战争爆发,道光帝从主战到最后被迫接受和约,经历了一个多次反复的过程,使鸦片战争出现了打——谈——打——降的局面.这种情况的发生,与传统心态对道光帝决策的影响有很大关系.
China’s vast and relatively closed geographical environment, long-term and steady farming natural economy, as well as the highly developed feudal autocratic political system and the rather mature feudal culture make it possible for Chinese people, from their superiors to emperor’s subordinates to ordinary people, to their minds Subtly formed a concept that takes China as the center of the world and places outside China as the “barbarian states” and “civilians outside of the country.” This concept has become deeply rooted after long-term accumulation Mental attitude, we can also call it the traditional state of mind .1840 Opium War broke out, Emperor Guanggu from the main battle to the end was forced to accept the peace treaty, has undergone a number of iterative process, the Opium War appeared in the fight - talk - - 打 - drop situation.This situation occurs, and the traditional mentality of the impact of the decision of Emperor Guangdi has a lot to do.