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目的:分析新生儿肺炎患者接受抗生素治疗的临床效果,并对其时间效应进行探讨。方法:选取2013年4月至2015年3月于该院接受抗生素治疗的90例新生儿肺炎患者进行研究,记录并分析其所使用的抗生素类型、疗效以及时间效应。结果:分析结果显示,90例新生儿肺炎患儿使用的抗生素中,青霉素所占比例最高,其次是头孢噻肟钠;且K-M方法分析结果显示,青霉素单用所需的治疗时间与其它类型方案相比均有明显缩短。结论:临床上在治疗新生儿肺炎仍应注意以青霉素为主,头孢类抗生素的滥用与错用情况需引起重视;可将K-M分析方法应用于临床工作实践中,以进一步评价疗效。
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of antibiotic treatment in patients with neonatal pneumonia and to explore its time effect. Methods: Ninety cases of neonatal pneumonia receiving antibiotics in our hospital from April 2013 to March 2015 were studied. The types of antibiotics used, the efficacy and the time effect were recorded and analyzed. Results: The results showed that among the antibiotics used in 90 neonates with pneumonia, penicillin accounted for the highest proportion, followed by cefotaxime sodium. The results of KM method showed that the penicillin alone needed the same treatment time as the other types of antibiotics Compared to have significantly shortened. Conclusion: In the treatment of neonatal pneumonia, penicillin should be the mainstay of attention. The abuse and misuse of cephalosporins should be emphasized. K-M analysis can be used in clinical practice to further evaluate the efficacy.