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目的了解苏州地区围绝经期女性的骨密度水平,并分析其影响因素。方法在苏州市和太仓市随机选择年龄39～69岁的围绝经期女性1 024例,对其进行问卷调查和骨密度测定。结果在1 024例调查对象中排除7例恶性肿瘤患者,8例甲亢患者,实际分析1 009份调查资料。骨量正常者占62.2%,骨量减少者占27.4%,骨质疏松者占10.4%。低收入、文化程度低、已绝经、吸烟、多次妊娠等均是导致骨量下降的因素,喝牛奶、运动等有利于骨量增加。结论应该针对影响骨量的因素采取相应的措施,以改善围绝经期妇女的骨密度水平。
Objective To understand the bone mineral density (BMD) of perimenopausal women in Suzhou and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1 024 perimenopausal women aged 39-69 years old were randomly selected in Suzhou and Taicang, and their questionnaires and bone mineral density were measured. Results Among the 1024 subjects excluded, 7 were malignant tumor patients and 8 were hyperthyroidism patients, and 1 009 survey data were actually analyzed. Normal bone mass accounted for 62.2%, osteopenia accounted for 27.4%, osteoporosis 10.4%. Low-income, low education, menopause, smoking, multiple pregnancies are the factors that lead to bone loss, drinking milk, exercise and other conducive to bone mass increase. Conclusion Corresponding measures should be taken in response to the factors affecting the bone mass to improve the bone mineral density in perimenopausal women.