苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:“在人的心灵深处,都有一种根深蒂固的需要,这就是希望感到自己是一个发现者、研究者和探索者。而在儿童的精神世界中,这种需要则特别强烈。”因此,在教学中,教师应充分相信学生的认知潜能,鼓励学生自主探究,通过观察、实验、猜想、推测和交流等一系列的教学活动,大胆“创造”教学。 Sukhomlinski once said: “There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of human beings, in the hope of being a discoverer, researcher and explorer, and in the spiritual world of children, This need is particularly strong. ”“ Therefore, in teaching, teachers should fully believe students’ cognitive potential, to encourage students to explore their own, through a series of teaching activities such as observation, experiment, guess, speculation and communication, bold Create ”teaching.