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对新生儿的复苏有三种情况:①足月儿的复苏最为常见也易于成功;②吸入胎粪婴儿的复苏;③早产儿和/或发育迟缓婴儿的复苏。一、足月儿的复苏足月儿分娩后均宜迅速用温毛巾擦干,通过轻快的背部摩擦进行刺激。应轻柔吸引口与鼻腔,若不出现积极反应,则可应用合适的面罩给以100%氧。复苏可分三步骤,如表一所示。氧输送系统应附有贮气囊。若给O_210～15秒后仍未改善自主呼吸,则开始用气囊和面罩作辅助呼吸15～20次/分(复苏Ⅰ)。助手则监测心率和作轻快的背部摩擦刺激。此简易方法,若在产后30～60秒内施行,则多能奏效。
Resuscitation of newborns in three situations: ① full-term recovery of children is the most common and easy to succeed; ② resuscitation of inhaled meconium; ③ premature children and / or delayed recovery of infants. First, the full-term children’s recovery Full-term children after childbirth should be quickly dried with a warm towel, through the brisk back friction to stimulate. Should gently attract the mouth and nasal cavity, if not a positive response, you can use a suitable mask to give 100% oxygen. Recovery can be divided into three steps, as shown in Table I. Oxygen delivery system should be attached to the balloon. If the O_210 ~ 15 seconds after the spontaneous breathing has not improved, then began to use the balloon and mask for assisted breathing 15 to 20 beats / min (recovery Ⅰ). The aide monitors the heart rate and brisk back stimulation. This simple method, if implemented within 30 to 60 seconds after delivery, is more effective.