近日,中国科学院第十七次院士大会通过了《中国科学院院士章程》修订稿,从院士遴选、增选、退出机制等方面对院士制度进行了改革完善。“一减”“一增”是亮点“一减”是指取消院士和有关学术团体之外的其他推选和遴选渠道,即部门、地方和军队等,这些渠道曾被看作是院士增选工作受到行政化干预的一大影响因素。《章程》规定, Recently, the 17th Academician Congress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences approved the revised draft of the Statute of the Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and carried out the reform and perfection of the academician system in terms of selection, selection and withdrawal of academicians. “One cut ” “One increase ” is a bright spot “One cut ” refers to the abolition of academicians and academic institutions outside of the other selection and selection channels, that is, departments, local and military, which have been seen As a major influential factor for the academicians' intervention by academicians. “Constitution” provides that,