有了人,就有了社会。人类最初的社会又是怎样的呢?格斯指出:“社会本能是从猿进化到人的最重要的杠杆之一”。这里所说的社会本能,即指猿类在共同觅食和生存中本能地结成的集体。只有依靠这种集体的力量,才能在征服自然的斗争中实现由动物向人的转变。所以恩格斯接着说:“最初的人想必是群居的,而且就我们所能追溯到的来看,我们发现,情况就是这样”。马克思也指出过人类社会早期的原始群居状态,“过着原始群团 With people, there is a society. Gus pointed out: “Social instinct is one of the most important levers to evolve from ape to man.” The social instinct, referred to here, refers to the collective instinct that apes ate in common foraging and subsistence. Only by relying on this collective force can we realize the transformation from animal to human being in the struggle to conquer nature. So Engels goes on to say: “The first people must have been social, and as far as we can go back, we find that is the case.” Marx also pointed out the primitive primitive social status of human society in the early days