20世纪20年代末至30年代初,以胡适为核心的人权派发动了一场争人权、要法治的人权运动。这是一场有着重要意义的政治运动,但却是昙花一现,原因何在?本文试图从人权派的社会改造主张及其活动方式、当时社会反应、当时国际国内环境等几个方面对这个问题予以探讨。 In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the human rights group with Hu Shih as its core launched a human rights campaign that competed for human rights and ruled the rule of law. This is a political campaign of great significance, but it is a temporary phenomenon. What are the reasons? This article attempts to discuss this issue from several aspects such as the social reform ideas of human rights factions and their activities, social reactions at that time, and the international and domestic environments at that time .