论文部分内容阅读
【目的】通过对2004年北京市0～6岁儿童残疾抽样调查诊断的237名智力残疾儿童随访,了解其三年的康复现状,为政府制定政策提供依据。【方法】采用问卷方式对2004年诊断智力低下的255名儿童监护人进行现场或入户调查,采用SPSS10.0分析数据。【结果】1)三年接受康复治疗儿童59人(25.99%),比2004年明显增多(χ2=8.234,P<0.01),22人(37.93%)在4～6岁间开始接受康复训练,农村未康复者明显多于城市(χ2=18.67,P<0.01);康复形式以在专业康复(61.11%)及家庭训练(50%)为主;2)儿童未接受康复的主要影响因素是父母不知道家庭训练、对儿童问题改善态度不积极、病因不明确的、2004年大运动能区发育商较高等。【结论】智力残疾儿童接受康复训练(治疗)覆盖比例低,父母的康复意识和社会保障有待改善。
【Objective】 Through the follow-up of 237 children with mental disabilities diagnosed by disability sampling survey of children aged 0 ~ 6 in Beijing in 2004, understand the status quo of their rehabilitation in the past three years and provide basis for the government to formulate policies. 【Methods】 A questionnaire was used to survey 255 guardians with mental retardation in 2004 on-site or in-home survey, and SPSS10.0 was used to analyze the data. 【Results】 1) 59 children (25.99%) received rehabilitation treatment in three years, which was significantly higher than that in 2004 (χ2 = 8.234, P0.01); 22 (37.93%) started rehabilitation training at 4-6 years old, In the rural areas, the number of the unrecorded persons in the rural areas was significantly higher than that in the urban areas (χ2 = 18.67, P <0.01). The main forms of rehabilitation were professional rehabilitation (61.11%) and family training (50%). 2) Do not know the family training, to improve the attitude of children is not positive, the cause is not clear, in 2004 the development of energy in the Greater Sports Area higher. 【Conclusion】 The proportion of children with mental disabilities receiving rehabilitation training (treatment) is low, and their parents’ rehabilitation awareness and social security need to be improved.