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目的系统分析浏阳市人口死亡原因及其变化规律,为正确制定疾病控制规划、合理配置卫生资源提供科学依据。方法通过核对和确定死者名单和死因调查浏阳市2004-2005年户籍人口中全部死亡者的死亡原因。结果2004-2005年浏阳市报告死亡16832人,粗死亡率为632.15/10万,标化死亡率为619.58/10万,前6位死亡原因依次排列为脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病。结论应加强对慢性病的综合防治。重视癌症预防和筛查,加强安全教育,注重青少年心理教育。
Objective To systematically analyze the causes of death and its variation in Liuyang population and provide a scientific basis for proper planning of disease control and reasonable allocation of health resources. Methods The cause of death of all the deaths in the household registration population in Liuyang from 2004 to 2005 was investigated by checking and determining the list of the dead and the cause of death. Results From 2004 to 2005, Liuyang City reported 16832 deaths, with a crude death rate of 632.15 / lakh and a standardized death rate of 619.58 / lakh. The top 6 causes of death were listed as cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, Malignancies, injuries and poisonings, digestive diseases. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be strengthened. Attach importance to cancer prevention and screening, strengthen safety education and focus on young people’s psychological education.