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目的:调查妇产科住院患者对HIV认知的现状,为有效提高医护人员的自我防护能力提供参考。方法:以2015年1月~2016年1月的280例妇产科住院患者作为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。内容包括患者一般情况、对HIV知识的获取途径、艾滋病基本知识的了解情况等。结果:患者获取HIV知识的途径主要包括电视、广播、报刊、网络、街头宣传等,分别占80.36%、15.00%、25.00%、47.14%和20.71%。结论:妇产科住院患者对HIV认知水平有待提高,医护人员应提高自我防护意识,采取有效措施降低职业危险的发生。
Objective: To investigate the status of HIV cognition in obstetrics and gynecology inpatients and to provide reference for effectively improving self-protection ability of medical staff. Methods: A total of 280 obstetrics and gynecology inpatients from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as research subjects and self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate. Including the general situation of patients, access to HIV knowledge, basic knowledge of AIDS, and so on. Results: The ways of acquiring HIV knowledge mainly include television, radio, newspapers, internet and street advertisements, accounting for 80.36%, 15.00%, 25.00%, 47.14% and 20.71% respectively. Conclusion: Obstetrics and Gynecology inpatients need to improve HIV awareness, health care workers should raise their awareness of self-protection and take effective measures to reduce occupational hazards.