知识分子与学者任何文化产品都是人创造的，不同的文化角色，负载有不同文化信息结构的主体，就会创造颇不一样的文化文本。学者散文是学者笔下的艺术精神之花，而学者的人格风貌与知识分子的一般特征又有深层关联，因此，不能不从知识分子谈起。知识分子与中国古代的“士”、 Intellectuals and Scholars Any cultural product is created by man. Different cultural roles and subjects carrying different structures of cultural information will create quite different cultural texts. Scholars’ essays are the flower of artistic spirit written by scholars, and the personality style of scholars is deeply related to the general characteristics of intellectuals. Therefore, we can not but start from the intellectuals. Intellectuals and Ancient Chinese “Shi”