截然不同的南部和北部在历史上,整个苏丹都受到阿拉伯文化和宗教的深远影响。从埃及和红海一带传入的阿拉伯文化同非洲当地的文化相结合,使苏丹成为一个以阿拉伯文化为主的特有的阿拉伯一非洲国家。但是,在苏丹南部,这种阿拉伯化的过程由于六十年来的英国殖民统治而受到种种阻碍。因此,今天的南部和北部,无论在人种、语言、宗教和风俗习惯上都截然不同。从地理上说,南北大约以北纬十度为界。全苏丹的面和约为二百五十万平方公里,南部三省:赤道省、上尼罗河省和巴尔·厄尔·加 Disparate Southern and Northern Historically, the entire Sudan has been profoundly affected by Arab cultures and religions. The combination of Arab culture imported from Egypt and the Red Sea with the local African culture has made the Sudan a unique Arab-African country with a predominantly Arabian culture. However, in the south of Sudan, this process of Arabization has been hampered by the British colonial rule over the past 60 years. Therefore, today’s south and north are distinctly different in terms of race, language, religion and customs. Geographically speaking, north and south is about latitude ten degrees. The total area of ​​Sudan is about 2.5 million square kilometers, with the three southern governorates: Equator, Upper Nile and Bal’Elga