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1糖尿病常见并发症1.1血管疾病。导致糖尿病死亡最主要的原因是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病。糖尿病患者冠心病的发病率高于正常人群,其中男性为正常人的2倍,女性为4倍,并且因血管疾病而必须截肢的患者为正常人的10～20倍。尿微量白蛋白的检验可以预测肾病及冠心病的临床进展情况。脂蛋白异常的现象也很普遍。当对葡萄糖的控制有所加强时,1型糖尿病患者的脂质异常现象会有所改善,而2型糖尿病患者却较为顽固。
1 common complications of diabetes 1.1 vascular disease. The leading cause of death from diabetes is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The incidence of coronary heart disease in diabetic patients is higher than that of the normal population, which is twice that of normal men and four times that of women, and the patients who must be amputated due to vascular diseases are 10 to 20 times of normal people. Microalbuminuria test can predict the clinical progression of kidney disease and coronary heart disease. Abnormal phenomenon of lipoprotein is also very common. When the control of glucose has been strengthened, type 1 diabetes patients with lipid abnormalities will be improved, while those with type 2 diabetes are more stubborn.