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随着改革开放的深入,我国的经济结构发生了巨大的变化,对外的经济联系也日益增强,尤其是1994年以来,我国经济对外开放程度进一步加深,出口对经济增长的贡献率都保持在20％左右,而占出口总额85％的工业品的出口依存度一直保持在25％左右,国民经济的外部风险增加。当前全球经济增长放慢,我国出口形势面临严峻挑战,国内又面临市场疲软、失业率高、经济增长乏力等问题,扩大内需在这种“内外不利”的背景下具有极其重要的战略性和迫切性。
With the deepening of reform and opening up, the economic structure of our country has undergone tremendous changes and the economic ties with other countries have also been increasingly strengthened. In particular, since 1994, the degree of opening up of China’s economy has further deepened. The contribution rate of exports to economic growth has remained at 20 %, Whereas the export dependence on industrial products, which account for 85% of the total export volume, has remained at about 25% and the external risks to the national economy have increased. At present, the global economic growth is slowing down. The export situation in our country is facing severe challenges. The domestic market faces the problems of the weak market, high unemployment rate and sluggish economic growth. Therefore, expanding domestic demand is extremely strategic and urgent under this kind of “adverse external and internal” Sex.