各民族语言和文化之间的差异普遍存在,这些差异在语言层面自然有所反映。如何把握不同语言之间词汇意义的异同,是译者首先遇到的问题。词是具备形、音、义,可以独立运用的最小语言单位,本文以词、短语、句子为基本单位从语义角度对比分析法汉两种语言主要的对应关系。 Differences between languages ​​and cultures of various ethnic groups are common, and these differences are naturally reflected in the language level. How to grasp the similarities and differences of lexical meanings between different languages ​​is the first problem the translator encounters. The word is the smallest unit of language that can take shape, tone, meaning and can be used independently. In this paper, the main correspondence between the two languages ​​of French and Chinese is comparatively analyzed from the perspective of semantics by taking the words, phrases and sentences as the basic units.