生命权、财产权与自由权并称为人的三项最基本权利,其重要性不言而喻。在公民的意识中,财产权相较于前两者似乎不可同日而语,我国法律规定似乎也不甚充分。但财产权确实属于公民生存不可或缺的重要权利,本文以财产为开篇,阐述财产权的历史源流、保障基础,以期对财产权的法律保护提到更高的认识之中。 The importance of the right to life, property rights and liberty to be called the three most basic human rights is self-evident. In the sense of citizenship, property rights seem to be far from the same in comparison with the former two, and the laws and regulations of our country seem to be inadequate. However, the property right really belongs to the vital right that the citizen lives indispensably. This article begins with the property, elaborates the historical origin of the property right and guarantees the foundation, with a view to the higher understanding of the legal protection of property rights.