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文章试图对非宾格假设的理论内涵和意义进行再度解读和认识。主要观点包括:1)动作和状态的对立是区分动词非作格、非宾格属性的语义基础,也是两类动词各次类共有的语义特点。2)不及物动词在非宾格、非作格属性上表现出普遍的不确定性,不可能也不应该在词汇层面上区分两类动词。3)从本质上讲,非宾格假设反映的是动词语义及句法表现之间的一致性,其理论意义正在于借助非宾格现象在语义和句法间架起一座桥梁。
The article attempts to re-interpret and understand the theoretical connotation and significance of the non-bingo assumptions. The main points are as follows: 1) The opposition of action and state is the semantic foundation that distinguishes the nonverbal and non-objectivistic verbs, and also the semantic features shared by the two classes of verbs. 2) Intransitive verbs exhibit general uncertainty in terms of non-binocular and non-divisive attributes, and it is impossible or impossible to distinguish between the two types of verbs at the lexical level. 3) In essence, the non-binge assumption reflects the consistency between verbal semantics and syntactic representation. The theoretical significance lies in that it establishes a bridge between semantics and syntax by means of non-binomial phenomena.