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达·芬奇以自己的细致准确的观察与形象的直觉推理的结合,将对人与自然界的本性与相互作用的思考带入形而上学的领域,完善了统一的宇宙整体观。这是达·芬奇艺术探索在内的全部事业的内在基础和核心动力。整体论观念在达·芬奇的探索中首先表现为许多事物的类比,微观世界与宏观世界的对应,万物同一的思想,还表现为世界是有机的,不仅仅是一些具有深层一致规律的事物的堆积和总和。另外,还有更为重要的东西——人体、地球、自然成为一个整体的缘由,即灵魂与力(力或能,是他总结出的宇宙中所有行为和现象的关键)。从人体到地球、宇宙,从空间到时间,从无生命的物体到人的灵魂,他孜孜以求的就是要找到其中的奥秘,找到那神奇的大自然和上帝创造的奥秘。
Leonardo da Vinci, with his careful and accurate observation combined with the intuition and reasoning of the image, brought the thinking of nature and interaction between man and nature into the field of metaphysics and perfected a unified view of the universe as a whole. This is the inner foundation and core motivation of all the Da Vinci art exploration. The concept of holism is first manifested in the exploration of Leonardo da Vinci as the analogy of many things, the correspondence between the micro-world and the macro-world, the same idea of all things, and the fact that the world is organic and not just something with deep and consistent laws Stacking and summing up. In addition, there is more important thing - the reason why human body, earth and nature become a whole body, that is, soul and force (which he or she can conclude is the key to all the behaviors and phenomena in the universe). From the human body to the earth, the universe, from space to time, from inanimate objects to human souls, what he pursues is to find the mysteries therein and find out the magical nature and mysteries created by God.