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资源是人类生存发展的物质基础。然而,由于人类对自然资源的超前索取和现代工业的高速发展及社会消费水平的提高,导致大量废弃物的产生,对生态环境造成严重污染和破坏。发展是人类永恒的主题,但是单纯的经济增长和财富增加,只是狭义的发展,并不是人类所追求真正意义上的发展。
Resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind. However, due to the advanced requirements of mankind for natural resources and the rapid development of modern industry and the improvement of social consumption level, a large amount of wastes are produced, causing serious pollution and destruction to the ecological environment. Development is the eternal theme of mankind. However, the mere economic growth and wealth increase are only narrowly defined developments and are not the real development sought by mankind.