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20世纪初崛起的回族商人在商品经济发展、商业竞争日趋激烈、社会动荡等外部压力下,共同抵抗挑战,随着外部压力的加大,他们的认同标准在不断扩大。回族商人摆脱狭隘的亲缘观念,走向姻亲关系的地缘组织合作,又从地缘组织合作走向业缘组织合作,经历了三次整合、调整,以适应外部环境的需要。随着整合的范围不断扩大,总的凝聚力量不断扩大,回族商人阶层日趋成熟,展现了回回民族的商业才华,丰富了中华民族的商业文化。
The rising merchants of the Hui ethnic group in the early 20th century jointly resisted the challenge under the external pressures of the development of the commodity economy, the increasingly fierce commercial competition and the social turmoil. As the external pressure intensified, their identity standards were constantly expanding. The Hui merchants moved from marginal kinship and marched to the geo-organization cooperation of the in-laws and went from cooperation of the geopolitical organizations to cooperation of the geo-economic organizations. They experienced three times of integration and adjustment to meet the needs of the external environment. With the continuous expansion of the scope of integration and the continuous expansion of the total cohesive force, the merchant class of the Hui people has become increasingly sophisticated, displaying the commercial talents of the Hui people and enriching the business culture of the Chinese nation.