春秋战国时期是一个社会大动荡与大变革时期,这一时期具有鲜明的时代特征。新兴的力量逐渐崛起,社会日渐活跃,奴隶制度走向衰落最后崩溃,封建制日渐确立,奴隶改变身份获得自由的机会增多。此时,新的社会结构、新的政治体制正在日益形成,各诸侯国开始进行社会变革,如吴起变法、商鞅变法、管仲变法等。各国变法均在政治、经济以思想文化等方面做了一系列的改革措施,这些措施客观上推动了当时的科学技术发展,如在农业、手工业以冶铸业等领域取得技术进步。科学技术的发展反过来又促使各国进行社会变革,社会变革与科技发展是互相作用的一种关系。深入了解春秋战国时期社会变革与科技发展的关系,对当代我们要坚持什么样的“中国道路”有着一定的借鉴意义。 Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period is a period of social turmoil and great change, this period has a distinctive characteristics of the times. Emerging forces are gradually emerging, the society is becoming increasingly active, the collapse of slavery finally collapses, the feudal system is gradually established, and opportunities for slaves to change their status are increased. At this moment, the new social structure and new political system are being formed day by day, and the vassal states begin to carry out social changes, such as Wu Qi’s reform, Shang Yang’s Reform, and Guan Zhong’s Law Reform. A series of reform measures have been taken in political, economic and ideological and cultural aspects in various countries’ reforms. These measures objectively promoted the development of science and technology at the time, such as making technological progress in such fields as agriculture and handicrafts. In turn, the development of science and technology has prompted various countries to carry out social changes. Social changes and development of science and technology are interrelated ones. To have a deep understanding of the relationship between social change and development of science and technology in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period has some reference to what kind of “China’s road” we should adhere to today.