激光技术应用于海军,不仅可以提高海军现有常规武器的命中率,而且可为海军提供新型战术武器,从而大大增强海军在现代海战中的作战能力。激光在国外海军最成功的应用是激光测距、目标指示以及武器制导等;激光陀螺、激光雷达、激光测深仪等已处在试验、试用阶段;而舰载激光武器、激光对潜通讯还处在论证、试验阶段。一、激光测距和目标指示激光测距是激光技术在海军所有应用中最成功的一项。国外现有数百种军用激光测距仪,海军仅占约十分之一。海军多数是将陆军、炮兵等激光测距仪进行改进,使之满足海上使用条件。海军使用的现有数十种激光测距仪按用途大体可分为两类:一类是激光测距仪,这是目 The application of laser technology to the Navy can not only increase the hit rate of existing conventional weapons in the Navy, but also provide the Navy with new tactical weapons so as to greatly enhance the Navy’s combat capability in modern naval operations. The most successful application of laser in overseas navies is laser ranging, target indication and weapon guidance; laser gyro, laser radar, laser sounder and so on have been in trial and trial stage; and shipborne laser weapon, In the demonstration, experimental stage. First, laser ranging and target indication Laser ranging is the most successful application of laser technology to all Navy applications. Hundreds of foreign military laser rangefinder abroad, the Navy only about one-tenth. Most of the Navy will be the Army, artillery and other laser range finder to improve to meet the conditions of use at sea. The existing dozens of laser range finders used by the Navy can be broadly divided into two categories according to purposes: one is a laser range finder, which is a